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Access Books is a nonprofit volunteer organization that gives books to disadvantaged children’s libraries in Southern California. These are primarily public and charter school libraries in the inner city, where over 90% of the population lives in poverty and books are generally scarce.〔(Featured Use Your Life Award ), Oprah’s Angel Network, 6/4/2006 retrieved 3/1/2012〕 As one study showed, children in Beverly Hills have ready access to as many as 400 times more books than children living in the Compton and Watts areas of South Los Angeles.〔“Differences in Print Environment for Children in Beverly Hills, Compton and Watts,” by Courtney Smith, Rebecca Constantino, and Stephen Krashen, ''Emergency Librarian'', 24:4 (March-April 1997): 8-9.〕 Underfunded libraries also tend to be in worse physical condition and less user-friendly than their affluent counterparts. Rebecca Constantino founded Access Books in 1999 while doing graduate research on the roles of school and community libraries in Los Angeles.〔(School book shortage inspires UCI lecturer to take action ), by Yvette Cabrera, ''The Orange County Register'', 3/27/2008, retrieved 3/1/2012〕 Working with a school in Brentwood, she discovered a plan to throw away hundreds of books to make way for new ones. She salvaged the rejected books and donated them to a public school in Compton. The library at this elementary school had been closed for so long that “the door was locked and no one knew where the keys had gone.”〔(Building bridges with books ), by Sandy Banks, ''Los Angeles Times'', 2/12/2008, retrieved 3/1/2012〕 This was the start of Access Books. As Constantino said, "If you take away poverty as a predictor, the state of the school library is the best indicator of literacy, reading achievement, success in school. I can't possibly take away poverty…. But I can do something about the libraries in our children's schools.”〔(She's Trying to Make a Difference, Book by Book ), by Sandy Banks, ''Los Angeles Times'', 1/18/2000, retrieved 3/1/2012〕 So far, Access Books has given more than 1.3 million new and used books to over 200 libraries and community centers in Southern California.〔(Helping Kids Read Through Book Donation ), ''Ladies Home Journal'' (August 2009) retrieved 3/1/2012〕 Primarily intended to encourage reading for pleasure, these books include popular fiction, early picture and chapter books, biographies, classics, and young adult novels.〔(Canadian Authors Donate Books to Los Angeles School Libraries ), by Lauren Barack, ''School Library Journal'', 7/28/2010 retrieved 3/1/2012〕 The emphasis on pleasure reading is intended to encourage children to become motivated readers; to help provide them with a foundation for all reading, including academic reading.〔(A Novel Idea: Literacy’s Secret Weapon ), by Gary Stager, ''District Administration'' (March 2002): 88, retrieved 3/1/2012〕 Access Books acquires new books via donations from publishers and distributors or buying them at a discount with grants from charities, businesses, or wealthy individuals.〔“Nonprofit helps fill school district's library bookshelves," by Melanie C. Johnson, ''Press-Enterprise'', 1/20/2008〕 Recipient libraries may request specific titles that are of particular interest to their communities.〔"Seven L.A. School Libraries Get Facelifts," by Kathleen Isaacs, ''School Library Journal'', October 2003〕 Used books mostly come from individual donations and book drives by ad hoc groups or local organizations such as middle-class suburban and private schools.〔(Canadian Authors Donate Books to Los Angeles School Libraries ), by Lauren Barack, ''School Library Journal'', 7/28/2010 retrieved 3/1/2012〕 Access Books encourages partnerships between schools that have resources and those needing them, as with a book drive led by two students at Oaks Christian School, a private school in Westlake Village. This drive yielded over 11,000 books for new charter schools in North Hollywood and downtown L.A.〔(Driven to help others enjoy books ), by Melissa Pamer, ''Los Angeles Daily News'', 1/7/2012, retrieved 3/1/2012〕 Access Books delivers and helps process the thousands of books that go to each library. At Saturday library events scheduled during the school year, volunteers from Access Books and the donating and receiving schools together sort, label, and shelve the books.〔(Enthusiasm stacks up in Carson school's book drive ), by Ann M. Simmons, ''Los Angeles Times'', 11/3/2010, retrieved 3/1/2012〕 This reduces overhead and speeds up the availability of the books for use. To further improve the libraries, volunteers also paint colorful literacy-themed murals and install items such as comfortable furniture and rugs for reading.〔(Canadian Group Plans "Air-Lift" to Help Compton School ), by Yvonne Beltzer, NBC LA, 9/29/2010, retrieved 3/1/2012〕 The Saturday events expedite this work and facilitate contact between diverse communities.〔(Turning a Page for Inner City Kids ), by Elizabeth Wilcox, ''Westside Today'', 5/6/2008, retrieved 3/1/2012〕 Access Books fundraisers and community outreach events have included book signings〔(Rebecca Constantino Brings Books to Disadvantaged Schools ), by Janine Rayford and Rachel Aydt, ''People'', 3/14/2013, retrieved 12/6/13〕 with authors Jamie Lee Curtis, Cornelia Funke, and Jeff Kinney as well as conferences〔(Young Writers Unite ), by Julie G. Fax, ''Jewish Journal'', 10/20/2005, retrieved 12/6/2013〕 for young writers and illustrators. The conferences, held at venues such as the Milken Community High School and UCLA, have included keynote speakers and workshops led by professional writers. Access Books has received the following awards: * Oprah Winfrey Use Your Life award * KNBC Unsung Hero award * Los Angeles County citizen award * Los Angeles Unified School District citizen award * Compton Unified School District appreciation award * The College of Idaho alumni of the year award == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Access Books」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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